Maximum Power Consumption of Graphics Card Connectors

How to Know the Maximum Power Consumption of a Graphics Card



Depending on the model, a graphics card is fed by either one or two kind of sources:

  • the PCI Express slot on the motherboard: this source can provide up to 75 watts to the graphics card.
  • the PCI Express power connectors on the graphics card. There are two types of power connectors:
    • 6-pin: this power connector can provide up to 75 watts
    • 8-pin: this power connector can provide up to 150 watts

    For example, the card on the following image (GTX 460) can pull on the PSU a total of: 75 + 2×75 = 225W. Actually the GTX 460 with 768MB of memory has a TDP of 150W. So in theory, one 6-pin power connector is enough. But to handle power demanding applications like FurMark or to have enough place for some nice overclocking, it’s better to have another 6-pin connector.

    MSI N460GTX power connectors
    MSI N460GTX Cyclone two 6-pin power connectors

    A GeForce GTX 480 has one 6-pin + one 8-pin: 75 + 75 + 150 = 300 watts for the max possible power consumption. The TDP of the GTX 480 is 250W that’s why there are one 6-pin + one 8-pin instead of two 6-pin connectors.

    GeForce GTX 480 power connectors
    GeForce GTX 480 power connectors

    The N480GTX Lightning is an extreme example: this card has two 8-pin + one 6-pin connectors. So the max theoretical power that the card can pull out of the PSU
    is 75 + 75 + 2*150 = 450 watts! Back to Earth, the TDP of MSI’s N480GTX Lightning is actually only 275W.

    MSI N480GTX Lightning power connectors
    MSI N480GTX Lightning two 8-pin + one 6-pin power connectors

    And the upcoming AMD Radeon HD 6990 with a TDP around 300W will certainly have two 8-pin connectors… And the HD 6970 has a TDP less than 300W: 6-pin + 8-pin (see this news, there are some HD 6970 pictures).

4 thoughts on “Maximum Power Consumption of Graphics Card Connectors”

  1. Squall Leonhart

    a PCI-E slot can output more then 75w depending on the vendor.

  2. Pingback: [Tested and Burned] ASUS GeForce GTX 560 Ti DirectCU II TOP Review - 3D Tech News, Pixel Hacking, Data Visualization and 3D Programming - Geeks3D.com

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